Abstract

A magnetoresistive tactile sensor is reported, which is capable of working in high temperatures up to 140 °C. Hair-like bioinspired structures, known as cilia, made out of permanent magnetic nanocomposite material on top of spin-valve giant magnetoresistive (GMR) sensors are used for tactile sensing at high temperatures. The magnetic nanocomposite, consisting of iron nanowires incorporated into the polymer polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), is very flexible, biocompatible, has high remanence, and is also resilient to antagonistic sensing ambient. When the cilia come in contact with a surface, they deflect in compliance with the surface topology. This yields a change of the GMR sensor signal, enabling the detection of extremely fine features. The spin-valve is covered with a passivation layer, which enables adequate performance in spite of harsh environmental conditions, as demonstrated in this paper for high temperature.

Highlights

  • Advances in computing and artificial intelligence have resulted in increasingly capable robotic systems that have the ability of delivering revolutionary advances in the fields of healthcare, remote search and rescue operations, deep sea exploration, mining, etc

  • [7] presents a self-powered tactile sensor. This sensor consists of a polymer polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) textured micro-pyramid sheet and utilizes triboelectric charging to generate a voltage signal that is proportional to the applied stress

  • A NWs-based permanent magnetic and highly elastic nanocomposite cilia tactile sensor has been developed for operation at elevated temperatures

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Summary

Introduction

Advances in computing and artificial intelligence have resulted in increasingly capable robotic systems that have the ability of delivering revolutionary advances in the fields of healthcare, remote search and rescue operations, deep sea exploration, mining, etc. [7] presents a self-powered tactile sensor This sensor consists of a polymer polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) textured micro-pyramid sheet and utilizes triboelectric charging to generate a voltage signal that is proportional to the applied stress. This sensor is capable of 400 Pa resolution over a range of 0 to 7.3 kPa. In [8], the deformation of a pyramidal textured PDMS membrane deformed by tactile input is used to scatter light in an acrylic waveguide, which is captured by a camera and used to determine the stress on the PDMS membrane. This sensor operates linearly between 0 to 100 kPa with a minimum detection threshold of 1.24 kPa

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