A Learner Support System: Scaffolding to Enhance Digital Learning

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The 21st Century student is the first to spend more time online than watching television (Prensky, 2001; Berger, 2002; Palfrey & Gasser, 2008). For decades these online technologies and mediums have been used, now they dominate life, work and education. To enrich and engage these 'switched on' students, an platform was designed to shape and direct research and writing for Postgraduate coursework students. The pedagogical stance taken by the authors is quality teaching and and authentic task design within a constructivist-scaffold elearning space, which maximised the and digital teaching environment. Educational research and constructivist online (Vygotsy 1978; Marshall & McLoughlin, 2000; McLoughlin, 2002) techniques in scaffolding support the hypothesis that a learner support (McLoughlin & Marshall, 2000, p. 1) creates a climate for that is supportive and driven by the pedagogy not the technology. Scaffolding increases cognitive growth in the online and digital teaching environment and has been found to promote self-directed learners. As Larkin (2006) suggested, instructional design that weaves together a sequence of content, materials, tasks and supports to optimise learning is an effective approach to pedagogy that educators in higher education should adopt. This supportive and motivating environment is particularly successful with International students (Henry & Li, 2005; Rourke, Mendelssohn & Coleman, 2008). This paper will report a case study where a digitally supported elearning system was used to scaffold student for writing a research paper in the Master of Art Administration (coursework) in a twelve-week session at College of Fine Arts (COFA) University of New South Wales (UNSW). This paper will also provide some critical reflections on how this area of elearning could be used across the disciplines to enhance student learning.