Abstract

In this paper the criteria for selection of air traffic control (ATC) radar position that provide successfully fulfilled role of radar in air traffic management are determined and evaluated. Using the questionnaire, experts determined the initial criteria for selecting the radar position. Furthermore, the hybridized DEMATEL-AHP-TOPSIS model was modified by using the interval type-2 fuzzy sets (IT2FS). Less important criteria were eliminated by using the IT2FS-DEMATEL method, the prioritization of the final criteria was carried out by using the IT2FS-AHP method and a multi-criteria decision making model was proposed. Of the four ATC radar positions offered, the optimal position was selected by using the IT2FS-TOPSIS method. Validation of model was carried out by using Fuzzy and the IT2FS modified methods: TOPSIS, COPRAS and MABAC. A sensitivity analysis was carried out through 36 scenarios of changes in the criteria’s weights.

Highlights

  • The complexity of air traffic arises from the fact that it takes place in the third dimension of space

  • The influence that one criterion can have on other criteria, as well as the influence that same criterion can receive from other criteria is the following: no influence (N), low influence (L), medium influence (M), high influence (H) and very high influence (VH)

  • Radar positions are ranked from the aspect of influence of the radar ability to detect potential air traffic violations, as well as flying through prohibited, restricted or dangerous areas

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Summary

Introduction

The complexity of air traffic arises from the fact that it takes place in the third dimension of space (an air). The technological development of modern multifunctional primary-secondary radars based on active phased array antenna system, as well as the active electronically scanned antenna system, provide high frequency radar agility and quick scanning of the airspace These types of radars have a channel for weather forecast and modern modes of the moving target detector system and the sweeping of ground and airspace clutter due to bad meteorological conditions (Zhao and Yue, 2014). After the criteria's weights were determined, the optimal radar position was selected by the IT2FS-TOPSIS method (Deveci, 2018) This method is based on the ranking of alternatives in relation to the ideal and negative ideal solution. The average IT2FS decision matrix was derived from the individual IT2FS decision matrices using equation (6) and (11): (30)

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