Abstract
The decomposition of the energy of a compressible fluid parcel into slow (deterministic) and fast (stochastic) components is interpreted as a stochastic Hamiltonian interacting particle system (HIPS). It is shown that the McKean–Vlasov equation associated to the mean field limit yields the barotropic Navier–Stokes equation with density-dependent viscosity. Capillary forces can also be treated by this approach. Due to the Hamiltonian structure, the mean field system satisfies a Kelvin circulation theorem along stochastic Lagrangian paths.
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