Abstract
A necessidade de condições adequadas de vida para a população, particularmente para os que vivem em áreas de vulnerabilidade social, é tema recorrente na literatura das ciências sociais aplicadas. Fatores como deficiência nas infraestruturas e nos serviços, exclusão do mercado imobiliário formal, segregação socioespacial e condições precárias de salubridade caracterizam esses territórios. A insegurança e hostilidade existentes tem resultado no afastamento da população dos espaços públicos e as residências se fecham para o exterior. Nesse contexto, o artigo tem como objetivo apontar a necessidade da relação entre os âmbitos doméstico e público como aspecto fundamental para a realização da vida dessas famílias. Para isso utiliza-se o método da pesquisa-ação, referenciando-se no percurso histórico da Habitação Social no Brasil e em conceitos e reflexões consolidadas, para aplicação em estudo de caso no Distrito Federal, Brasil. Os resultados alcançados evidenciaram a contribuição do resgate das conexões interior-exterior das moradias para a qualificação das condições de vida da população em situação de vulnerabilidade social.
Highlights
Within the scope of social housing - SH, constitutional rights to health, housing and the city have been compromised in the face of urban socio-spatial segregation, stifled infrastructure and environmental degradation
The domestic and public spheres refer to an understanding that life is realized through a set of human activities that characterize family and social dynamics
It encompasses basic daily needs and the respective social interactions, considering that the lives of families are not limited to the home, but involve the satisfaction of collective living in the urban space
Summary
Within the scope of social housing - SH, constitutional rights to health, housing and the city have been compromised in the face of urban socio-spatial segregation, stifled infrastructure and environmental degradation. The inadequacy of the physical conditions is further heightened due to the hostility and aggressiveness inherent in the urban context, in view of the ruptures that have become established in the connections between domestic and public spheres, through having to close up the frontages of their homes for security reasons. This threshold is configured as an intermediate zone that materializes the tensions in space resulting from forces of a social, economic and political nature. This orientation leads to the necessary connection between the interior and the exterior of the house, thereby enabling a relationship between the domestic and public spheres
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