Abstract
Integrated Environment Modeling (IEM) has become more and more important for environmental studies and applications. IEM systems have also been extended from scientific studies to much wider practical application situations. The quality and improved efficiency of IEM systems have therefore become increasingly critical. Although many advanced and creative technologies have been adopted to improve the quality of IEM systems, there is scarcely any formal method for evaluating and improving them. This paper is devoted to proposing a formal method to improve the quality and the developing efficiency of IEM systems. Two primary contributions are made. Firstly, a formal framework for IEM is proposed. The framework not only reflects the static and dynamic features of IEM but also covers different views from variant roles throughout the IEM lifecycle. Secondly, the formal operational semantics corresponding to the former model of the IEM is derived in detail; it can be used as the basis for aiding automated integrated modeling and verifying the integrated model.
Highlights
Over the past 30 years, Integrated Environment Modeling (IEM) has become more and more important for environmental studies as it provides the ability to supply holistic views and solutions for environment science coupled with ecology, economy, and social activities [1,2,3,4]
Research into defining formal developmental methods may help IEM as well; we focus on using some formal methods to enrich the IEM system in this paper
Inspired by these significant studies, this paper aims to construct a formal framework to improve the development efficiency of integrated model and IEM systems
Summary
Over the past 30 years, Integrated Environment Modeling (IEM) has become more and more important for environmental studies as it provides the ability to supply holistic views and solutions for environment science coupled with ecology, economy, and social activities [1,2,3,4]. The earliest IEM systems, and even many new systems, are strictly integrated following to the classification proposed by Voinov and Shugart [5]. In such a system, the models, data, and analysis algorithms are tightly coupled together. Modularized software models and analysis algorithms were developed, allowing for more loosely coupled systems. Models and algorithms are more reusable and the development efficiency, as well as the quality, of the new system is promoted
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