Abstract
A finite element analysis of crack growth in tungsten carbide cobalt has been used to study the plastic deformation of binder ligaments bridging the crack faces in the wake of a matrix crack. A multiligament zone observed on the intersection of an arrested crack with a free surface is used to model the crack tip region. The plane stress results demonstrate that plasticity is confined to a band linking the ligament tips well in accordance with experimentally found deformation patterns. The plane strain calculations for the same microstructure supply information about hole nucleotion and growth which are known to control the failure process of the ligaments. It is concluded from a recent analysis of void growth in homogeneous materials, that plastic deformation in the binder of WC-Co is concentrated in the neck between a blunting crack tip and a void growing ahead of it. Thus in both cases, plane stress and plane strain, non bridging binder regions deform purely elastically in contrast to the results of recent finite element calculations. It is seen that the previously used concept of a plastic zone size in the binder of cemented carbides equal to or larger than the mean intercept length of the binder, 305-1, must be modified. 305-2 constitutes only an upper limit for the mean size of the plastic zone while the actual extension of plasticity is smaller.
Published Version
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