Abstract
A finite deformation mechanism-based thermodynamically consistent constitutive framework is presented for describing the dynamic behaviors of brittle materials under impact loading. The framework is developed based upon a multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient in terms of multiple mechanisms, including recoverable elasticity, crack-induced damage, and other inelastic mechanisms such as subgrain and granular plasticity. The finite deformation kinematics that captures the multiple mechanisms is structured within a thermodynamically consistent framework, and the consequent coupling of the various mechanisms is articulated. Specific constitutive equations are formulated for a Mie–Grüneisen equation of state, micromechanics-based dynamic-fracture-induced damage growth, subgrain or lattice plasticity for slip and other deformation modes, and granular plasticity for granular flow and pore collapse post-fragmentation. Using hot-pressed silicon carbide (SiC-N) as the model material, this integrative model is calibrated using available experiments that interrogate specific mechanisms. The effects of loading rate, the influence of confinement, and the path-dependent constitutive behaviors of the material predicted by the model are demonstrated. The model performance at the application scale is then evaluated by simulating previously performed sphere-on-cylinder impact experiments.
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