A family of compact complex and symplectic Calabi–Yau manifolds that are non-Kähler

Abstract

We construct a family of $6$-dimensional compact manifolds $M(A)$, which are simultaneously diffeomorphic to complex Calabi-Yau manifolds and symplectic Calabi-Yau manifolds. They have fundamental groups $\mathbb{Z} \oplus \mathbb{Z}$, their odd-dimensional Betti numbers are even, they satisfy the hard Lefschetz property, and their real homotopy types are formal. However, $M(A) \times Y$ are not homotopy equivalent to any compact K\"ahler manifold for any topological space $Y$.