Abstract
One of the political expectations to area-based intervention is to reduce the number of deprived neighbourhoods by increasing social mix. This paper considers the impact of area-based intervention on social mix in deprived neighbourhoods. We apply a difference-in-difference model to estimate the effect using Danish longitudinal data on individual level for 1989–2006. We find that area-based intervention has no significant effect on social mix neither in respect to mix of educational background, employment mix, income mix nor ethnic mix. Instead, we find a strong residential selection as residents moving out of treated neighbourhoods have a Danish origin, a stronger affiliation to labour market and a higher disposable income compared to residents moving in treated neighbourhoods. This demonstrates that residents moving in are more socio-economically vulnerable than those residents moving out. We conclude that area-based intervention becomes shorthanded when it comes to increasing social mix because area-based intervention is up against a strong residential selection in moving pattern.
Published Version
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