A cross-sectional survey on knowledge, beliefs and attitude towards childhood COVID-19 vaccination amongst the parents attending a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata for child health services

Abstract

Background: Before starting the coronavirus vaccination drive in children, it is necessary to know about the knowledge, attitude and perceptions of the parents regarding vaccinating their children. This study aimed to explore the knowledge of the parents of children aged <12 years on coronavirus infection and vaccine and to assess their beliefs and attitude about COVID vaccination amongst the 0–11 years of age group. It also aimed to find out the factors to prefer government facility for COVID vaccination. Materials and Methods: An observational, descriptive, hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted by interviewing parents who attended Medical College, Kolkata, during November–December, 2021. The data were analysed with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results: A total of 106 respondents were interviewed (50.9% males and 49.1% females). All the respondents heard about coronavirus disease and vaccines, almost everybody knew how to prevent transmission of the virus. 56.6% respondents were aware of the correct age group for vaccination and 77.4% considered the vaccines to be safe. Regarding the factors amongst parents to prefer government facilities, significant associations were found with the level of education, employment status, number of children and vaccination status of the parents. Statistical significance level was at P< 0.05. Conclusion: Majority of parents considered existing vaccines as safe for children and almost everyone thought of vaccination as social responsibility. Most parents wanted the vaccines to be given from immunisation clinics or through schools. They also had a clear preference for government facilities.