Abstract

In the recent National Youth White Paper on Global Citizenship (2015), a selection of Canadian youth identified their vision for global citizenship education (GCE). The document articulates the Canadian youths' vision for global citizenship and outlines changes that need to be implemented in order for that vision to be achieved. Drawing on critiques of modernity and of liberal multiculturalism coming from postcolonial, decolonial, and feminist anti-racist scholarship, this article explores how young people imagine their positionalities as Canadian citizens and agents of change in the world. We aim to describe how the White Paper can be used both as a call for deepening critical engagements in education as well as a bridge for discussions of GCE in ways that move conversations into new realms. This paper is divided into four sections. In the first section, we analyse the 2015 White Paper, written collaboratively by Canadian students. It is the first document to focus exclusively on youth perceptions of what action is needed and what problems need to be addressed. We summarize the Canadian youths' articulation and understanding of GCE and identify the major themes addressed. The second section articulates the calls for action that the Canadian youth deem necessary for their vision of global citizenship. As they demand an emphasis on criticality in their formal education, we consider how we can listen to and respond to these calls. The third section presents a critical analysis of the document with a view to paving the way for collaborations to push discussions even further. The fourth section highlights how we can build on the White Paper to move discussions about GCE in new and different directions. We aim to address how the White Paper can be used to further the conversations in ways that explore how the youths' calls for actions can open up the possibilities for critical GCE.

Highlights

  • In 2015, the Centre for Global Citizenship Education and Research, the Centre for Global Education, and TakingITGlobal collaboratively facilitated a discussion among a thousand Canadian youth with the intention of encouraging these representatives to voice their vision for global citizenship

  • Through the White Paper, Canadian youth seek to transform what it means to be a global citizen by suggesting what actions constitute their ideal of global citizenship education (GCE)

  • While the influence of dominant discourses of global citizenship are apparent in the ways in which the youth understand GCE, it is encouraging to see that they do traverse discursive borders to explore ways in which they could be part of the problem rather than the solution

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Summary

Introduction

In 2015, the Centre for Global Citizenship Education and Research, the Centre for Global Education, and TakingITGlobal collaboratively facilitated a discussion among a thousand Canadian youth with the intention of encouraging these representatives to voice their vision for global citizenship From this group, 400 students from various schools across Canada were invited to collaborate to produce a document that represented their ‘voice on the relationship Canadians should have with the rest of the world’ (White Paper, 2015: 1). In our use of postcolonial, decolonial, and anti-racist feminist scholarship, we emphasize the need to move beyond ethnocentric, depoliticized, ahistorical, paternalistic, and ‘decontextualized technical knowledge devoid of ethical considerations and philosophical curiosity This stance favours historicized, politicized, and contextualized forms of knowledge production that highlight systemic analyses and complicities in the reproduction of injustices. It entails exhuming political meanings and interlinkages in cultural and political texts’ (Naseem and Arshad-Ayaz, 2016: 12)

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