Abstract

Until recently, large corpora of Russian had been lacking. This changed with the development of the Russian National Corpus (RNC) and the appearance of Integrum, a large commercial database that has shown to be a valuable tool for linguistic studies.             We have used both corpora to study the actual use of recent loanwords in Russian that have their origin in English ‑ing forms, such as rejting (rating) and kasting (casting). The RNC was used to compile a list of ‑ing words and their frequency. Integrum provided the data for a qualitative analysis of the semantics and possible developments between 2000 and 2011 of five ‑ing words. We also tried to use the corpora to study the changes in popularity of ‑ing words over time, which was possible to some extent. This corpus-based study of ‑ing words illustrates both possibilities and limitations of the two largest corpora for Russian, RNC and Integrum.

Highlights

  • After perestroika, the number of English loanwords in Russian has increased enormously

  • Large corpora for the Russian language had been lacking. This changed with the development of the Russian National Corpus (RNC; available since 2003) and the database Integrum, a large, commercial database that was developed for other purposes, but that has been shown to be a valuable tool for linguistic studies

  • The list contains many more ‐ing nouns than Bobrova (1980) and Sèšan (1996) have found earlier. This suggests that the number of ‐ing words in Russian has increased a lot over the last years, a tendency that is corroborated by the overall search for words ending in ‐ing in the RNC newspaper corpus

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Summary

Introduction

The number of English loanwords in Russian has increased enormously. Large corpora for the Russian language had been lacking This changed with the development of the Russian National Corpus (RNC; available since 2003) and the database Integrum (available since 1996), a large, commercial database that was developed for other purposes, but that has been shown to be a valuable tool for linguistic studies.. This changed with the development of the Russian National Corpus (RNC; available since 2003) and the database Integrum (available since 1996), a large, commercial database that was developed for other purposes, but that has been shown to be a valuable tool for linguistic studies.4

Russian ‐ing words
The Russian National Corpus
Integrum
The list of ‐ing nouns
Exploring the semantic properties of ‐ing words
Five ‐ing words in English and Russian dictionaries
Closely related meanings
Exploring the semantics of ‐ing words in Integrum
New meanings: reborrowing
An understanding of modernity
Historical development of frequency
Comparing the popularity of two near synonyms
Results
Questions RNC and Integrum could not answer
10. Suggestions for future research
Full Text
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