Abstract

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ํ•œ์ผ ๊ฐ„์— ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ดํœ˜ํ‘œ๋กœ ์ปค๋ฒ„์œจ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋™์ผํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•˜์—์„œ ํ•œ์ผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ปค๋ฒ„์œจ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€๋™์œจ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1) ์กฐ์‚ฌ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€๋™์œจ์€ "๋ถ€์†์–ด์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œ ๋ฌด"๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 22%์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์ด "์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๊ธธ์ด"(5%), "๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œ ๋ฌด"(3%)์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2) ๋˜ํ•œ "๋ถ€์†์–ด์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œ ๋ฌด"๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ 500 ยท 1000๋‹จ์–ด๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ปค๋ฒ„์œจ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„ํ•ด "์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๊ธธ์ด"๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ 2000๋‹จ์–ด ยท 3000 ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ถ€๊ทผ์— ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ถ€์†์–ด๊ฐ€ 500 ยท 1000๋‹จ์–ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ›„์ž๋Š” 2000๋‹จ์–ด ยท 3000๋‹จ์–ด ๋ถ€๊ทผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํญ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. 3)์ผ๋ณธ์–ด์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ์ปค๋ฒ„์œจ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์œ„ 500๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ณ ๋นˆ๋„์–ด๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. In this study, I preliminarily review and critically discuss previous studies of cover ratios in contemporary Japanese and Korean words based on comparisons of the vocabulary lists which are made from different research materials and different research conditions. Then, I research cover ratios of the two languages with the same research conditions and compare them. Also, I propose โ€˜change ratiosโ€™ which are correlated with research conditions. 1) With regard to the change ratios correlated with research conditions, the ratio of [the existence or non-existence of dependent functional words] is the largest with 22%, the ratio of [the length of counting units] is 5%, the ratio of [the existence or non-existence of proper words] is 3%. 2) [The existence or non-existence of dependent functional words] significantly influences the cover ratio of the highest 500-1000 words, and [the length of counting units] significantly influences the cover ratio of the highest 2000-3000 words. 3) The change ratios of Japanese and Korean words show a very similar distribution pattern, but the change ratio of Korean words is a little bit lower than that of Japanese words when those ratios cover the high-frequency words, the highest 500 words.

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