Abstract

본 연구는 조사자료와 조사조건이 한일 간에 서로 다른 어휘표로 커버율을 비교한 선행연구를 비판적으로 논하고, 동일한 조사 조건 하에서 한일 간의 커버율을 조사 비교하였다. 또한 조사 조건에 따른 변동율을 제시하였다. 1) 조사조건에 따른 변동율은 "부속어의 대상유무"가 최대 22%의 격차로 가장 크고, 그 다음이 "조사단위의 길이"(5%), "고유명사의 대상유무"(3%)순이었다. 2) 또한 "부속어의 대상유무"는 상위 500 · 1000단어까지의 커버율에 많은 영향을 끼치는데 비해 "조사단위의 길이"는 상위 2000단어 · 3000 단어 부근에 보다 많은 영향을 끼치는 결과를 나타내고 있다. 전자는 사용률이 높은 소수의 부속어가 500 · 1000단어까지 밀접하게 분포하고 있는 것에 비해 후자는 2000단어 · 3000단어 부근까지 합성어의 형태소나 접미사가 폭 넓게 분포하는 것이 원인이라고 생각된다. 3)일본어와 한국어의 커버율은 매우 유사한 분포를 띠고 있지만 상위 500단어의 고빈도어까지는 한국어가 일본어보다 다소 낮은 결과이었다. In this study, I preliminarily review and critically discuss previous studies of cover ratios in contemporary Japanese and Korean words based on comparisons of the vocabulary lists which are made from different research materials and different research conditions. Then, I research cover ratios of the two languages with the same research conditions and compare them. Also, I propose ‘change ratios’ which are correlated with research conditions. 1) With regard to the change ratios correlated with research conditions, the ratio of [the existence or non-existence of dependent functional words] is the largest with 22%, the ratio of [the length of counting units] is 5%, the ratio of [the existence or non-existence of proper words] is 3%. 2) [The existence or non-existence of dependent functional words] significantly influences the cover ratio of the highest 500-1000 words, and [the length of counting units] significantly influences the cover ratio of the highest 2000-3000 words. 3) The change ratios of Japanese and Korean words show a very similar distribution pattern, but the change ratio of Korean words is a little bit lower than that of Japanese words when those ratios cover the high-frequency words, the highest 500 words.

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