A constitutional complaint is a mechanism for protecting the constitutional rights of citizens

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It has been established that a constitutional complaint helps citizens protect their constitutional rights and freedoms from violations by authorities. In a world where civil rights and liberties are threatened, this mechanism remains critical. The specified legal instrument is actually a means of limiting power and provides an opportunity to control the actions of the authorities, checking their compliance with constitutional norms. Therefore, a constitutional complaint is an important component of democracy, as it supports the principle of the rule of law and contributes to the development of a judicial system that guarantees equality before the law and a fair trial.
 It is emphasized that the recommendations of the Venice Commission note a significant trend in the development of European constitutionalism, which refers to the expansion of the scope of constitutional control over individual administrative decisions and judicial acts based on individual complaints. This trend is explained by the fact that human rights violations often occur due to unconstitutional actions or decisions that were taken in accordance with constitutional regulations.
 It is noted that constitutional courts are key actors in the field of consideration of constitutional complaints in many countries and usually have an independent status from other branches of government. This means that they make decisions without any influence, which makes their decisions more objective and fair. Decisions of constitutional courts have a decisive influence on the protection of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens, and constitutional courts are a symbol of the rule of law in society. Their role is to remind all citizens and authorities that the Constitution is the supreme law that must be respected.
 In summary, a constitutional complaint is an important tool for ensuring the rule of law and protecting the constitutional rights of citizens. This mechanism helps to avoid abuse of power, non­compliance with constitutional norms and provides citizens with an opportunity to defend their rights in court. As a result, it contributes to the strengthening of legal democracy and the protection of human rights and freedoms.