Abstract
In the Lessons on the Philosophy of Universal History, Hegel seeks to develop the category of rationality understood as a dynamic process of reality, which is presented within a logic. It is from the Greek world that the rational process appears, because in Hegel's view, reason is the essential content of history, as the Spirit of a people (Volkgeist) evolves through this history. According to Hegel, history has a rational course and therefore represents the movement of the acts and events of humanity. Thus, it is by the Spirit (Geist) that allows rationality to develop as an awareness of universal history, but for this to happen, it is necessary for Philosophy to be reflective and for History to have a Universal end. Therefore, the tragic action analyzed in Antigone in the Phenomenology of the Spirit represents a critical approach regarding ethical conscience in History
Highlights
In the Lessons on the Philosophy of Universal History, Hegel seeks to develop the category of rationality understood as a dynamic process of reality, which is presented within a logic
It is from the Greek world that the rational process appears, because in Hegel's view, reason is the essential content of history, as the Spirit of a people (Volkgeist) evolves through this history
According to Hegel, history has a rational course and represents the movement of the acts and events of humanity. It is by the Spirit (Geist) that allows rationality to develop as an awareness of universal history, but for this to happen, it is necessary for Philosophy to be reflective and for History to have a Universal end
Summary
Tanto a consciência como a liberdade possuem um papel fundamental para Hegel como compreensão racional da História. A compreensão da História permite estabelecer uma reflexão existente entre o pensamento e a realidade, onde a consciência se faz presente como um processo dialético do mundo, razão pela qual a liberdade se torna um movimento de construção da realidade de uma nação. Podese perceber que Hegel nos oferece uma possibilidade de refletir a consciência e a liberdade como um processo em que está vinculada a História, onde os. Este artigo propõese a compreender como a consciência e a liberdade em Hegel como elementos de análise reflexiva na obra de Hegel a respeito da Filosofia da História universal, e caracterizase em investigar a tragédia de Antígona diante da eticidade e da consciência ética
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