Abstract
Kaphaja Netra Abhishyanda is defined in Ayurveda as the disease affecting all parts of the eye characterized by Guruta (heaviness of lids), Kandu (itching), Muhurmuhursrava (repeated lacrimation), photophobia and burning sensation in eyes etc. On reviewing the clinical presentation from modern texts, it is found that Vernalkerato conjunctivitis resembles with Kaphaja Netra Abhishyanda (conjunctivitis). Vernal keratoconjunctivitis is a type of allergic conjunctivitis which is a disease of early age group and becoming more important cause of corneal visual impairment and blindness. Vernalkerato conjunctivitis is the inflammation of conjunctiva caused by a wide range of allergens like pollens, dust and smoke, animal dander, mites or other allergy causing substance and is characterized by itching, hyperaemia and mild papillary reaction. This is also known as Spring Catarrh. ‘Spring catarrh’ nomenclature is indicative of season Vasant Ritu (spring season) which is the Kapha Prakopa period of the year as per the Ayurvedic principles and also the Kapha Prakopaka period of childhood age group. Keywords: Abhishyanda, Guruta, Kandu, photophobia, Muhurmuhursrava.
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