Abstract

Positive affectivity and affective management are among important issues for the most desirable effectiveness of employees in the workplace. Accordingly, in this research, the role of meaning and spirituality at workplace is considered for job happiness, positive affect and job satisfaction. To this end, within a correlation study, with the selection of two hundred and four employees of two custom organizations in Esfahan and Tehran, in Iran, who answer meaning and spirituality at work, job happiness, positive affect and job satisfaction questionnaires, the research hypotheses have been tested through Pearson's correlation and structural equation modeling. The results showed that there were significant relationships between meaning and spirituality at work, job happiness, positive affect and job satisfaction. Results of structure equation modeling revealed that during two chain models, at first meaning and spirituality at work are linked to job happiness and positive effect. Then job happiness and positive effect cause reinforcement of job satisfaction. The results of this study showed that meaning and spirituality at work cause positive affective spillover from job happiness and positive affect to job satisfaction.

Highlights

  • One of the primary concerns in most organizations is to find out the process on having happy, joyful and satisfied employees in the workplace

  • The results reveal that spirituality (SAW) and meaning (MAW) at work are positively associated with positive affect (PA) (r = .66 and r = .69, p

  • To improve goodness of fit indices, a path added from spirituality at work (SAW) to job satisfaction (JS)

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Summary

Introduction

One of the primary concerns in most organizations is to find out the process on having happy, joyful and satisfied employees in the workplace. This concern arises from the fact that employees with joy and happiness in various forms are staffs with better performance and effectiveness who could assist organizations in reaching their goals in the best possible way (Hartel & Page, 2009; Eby et al, 2010; Nelson & Knight, 2010). Efforts and the outcome of decades of researches and studies have identified several factors that each one could reinforce happiness, satisfaction and job-related positive affect on the people in the workplace through certain way. In terms of the individual perspective, we study the role of meaning and spirituality at work for job happiness, job related positive affect and job satisfaction

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