Abstract

Compactifications of heterotic theories on smooth Calabi-Yau manifolds remains one of the most promising approaches to string phenomenology. In two previous papers, http://arXiv.org/abs/arXiv:1106.4804 and http://arXiv.org/abs/arXiv:1202.1757, large classes of such vacua were constructed, using sums of line bundles over complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds in products of projective spaces that admit smooth quotients by finite groups. A total of 10^12 different vector bundles were investigated which led to 202 SU(5) Grand Unified Theory (GUT) models. With the addition of Wilson lines, these in turn led, by a conservative counting, to 2122 heterotic standard models. In the present paper, we extend the scope of this programme and perform an exhaustive scan over the same class of models. A total of 10^40 vector bundles are analysed leading to 35,000 SU(5) GUT models. All of these compactifications have the right field content to induce low-energy models with the matter spectrum of the supersymmetric standard model, with no exotics of any kind. The detailed analysis of the resulting vast number of heterotic standard models is a substantial and ongoing task in computational algebraic geometry.

Highlights

  • Programme in the context of smooth Calabi-Yau compactifications of the heterotic string

  • What lies in front of the heterotic string model builder is a set of highly non-trivial challenges that can be summarised in the following checklist: 1. Construct a geometrical set-up, such that the 4-dimensional compactification of the N = 1 supergravity limit of the heterotic string contains the symmetry SU(3) × SU(2) × U(1) of the Standard Model of particle physics

  • This step is usually realised in two stages, by firstly breaking the E8 heterotic symmetry to a Grand Unified Theory (GUT) group and breaking the latter to the Standard Model gauge group (plus possibly U(1) factors)

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Summary

Overview of the construction

The structure of E8 × E8 heterotic compactifications on smooth Calabi-Yau three-folds with Abelian vector bundles, as well as the class of N = 1 four dimensional supergravities to which they lead, have been thoroughly discussed in two previous publications [40, 41]. We limit the scope of this section to merely summarising the central features of heterotic line bundle standard models. We provide a discussion on the possible structure groups of vector bundles constructed as direct sums of holomorphic line bundles

Heterotic line bundle compactifications
The GUT gauge group
The GUT spectrum
The manifolds
The bundles
Topological constraints
Constraints from stability
Constraints from the GUT spectrum
The scanning algorithm
Results and finiteness
An example
Final comments and outlook
A Bundle structure groups
Chern classes and structure groups
B Favourable embeddings

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