Abstract
This paper describes a comprehensive review of microgrid control mechanism and impact assessment for hybrid grid. Building the model of sustained energy growth is one of the actions to achieve the Sustainable Development Objective (SDO) and change the global fossil fuel system. For co-operation in the development of one independent supplier of renewable energy, the microgrid is essential. Hybrid solar energy microgrid is also a solution for reducing fossil fuel consumption and providing an environmentally sustainable solution to rising rural electricity demand. The most common renewable energy options in the microgrid are solar photovoltaics, wind turbines and biomass. The environmentally sustainable and technologically innovative installation is convenient everywhere. Hybrid microgrid-based renewable energy, however, is confronted, given its intermittent and variable source efficiency, by challenges such as voltage instability, frequency instability, charge malfunction and power quality problems. The paper thus offers a critical overview of the micro grid growth, economic analysis and control strategy.
Highlights
The estimated annual demand of global electricity has increased by 5% since 2000 until 2020, as demand has increased for the industry, utilities and residential industries [1], [2]
Solar photovoltaic and wind energy are usually combined in a hybrid system, which essentially support each other
This article reviews the design of green hybrid energy, analyzing the required architecture for hybrid biomass applications – microgrid solar photovoltaic, wind turbines
Summary
The estimated annual demand of global electricity has increased by 5% since 2000 until 2020, as demand has increased for the industry, utilities and residential industries [1], [2]. 84.25% of power supply is the primary electricity fossil fuel, 12.3% of renewable energy, 5.3% of nuclear energy, and 2.3% other energy [3]–[5], according to the IEA’s 2020 statement. DER is a near-distribution energy supply and DER examples include solar power generation, recycling of electricity and fossil fuel [12]. The main aim of this study document is to identify the right design, control strategy, and economic analysis for microgrid systems for hybrid biomass-solar solar photovoltaic wind turbines. The following document is composed as: Section II and III represent the Microgrid architecture of Hybrid Renewable Energy (HRE), followed by Section IV control strategies.
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