Abstract
본 연구는 국제 비교의 관점에서 우리나라의 교사 전문성 개발 실태를 객관적으로 진단하여 교원 정책에 반영할 정책적 방안을 얻고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 OECD 2013 교수-학습 국제조사(TALIS) 결과 가운데 교사 전문성 개발 영역을 중심으로 우리나라와 싱가포르의 교사 전문성 개발 실태를 비교․분석하였다. 주요 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 우리나라 교사들은 첫째, 입직 프로그램을 비롯하여 다양한 유형의 전문성 개발에 대한 참여 수준이 싱가포르에 비해 저조하였다. 둘째, 전문성 개발을 위해 제공받는 비금전적 지원에서도 싱가포르에 비해 크게 열악하였다. 셋째, 고용주의 지원 부족을 전문성 개발 참여를 저해하는 요인이라고 인식하는 비율이 싱가포르보다 압도적으로 높았다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로, 단위학교 중심의 자발적 교사학습공동체를 활성화해야 한다는 것, 교사들의 요구를 반영하여 전문성 개발 기회를 확보하는 제도적 지원 체제를 구축해야 한다는 것, 교사로 하여금 전문성 향상에 매진할 수 있도록 학교장이 격려하고 배려하는 리더십을 발휘해야 한다는 것을 제언하였다.The purpose of this study is to take political measures of reflection on the teacher policy by objectively diagnosing the status of teacher s professional development in Korea in the perspective of international comparison. For this, the status of teacher s professional development in Korea and Singapore have been compared and analyzed focused on the thematic area of teacher professional development among the OECD(2013) TALIS(Teaching and Learning International Survey) report. The results of main analysis are as follows. First of all, Korean teachers had low participation level for professional development of various types including induction programs compared to Singapore. Second, the non-monetary support provided for professional development was very bad compared to Singapore. Third, the rate of recognizing lack of employer support as a factor that inhibits professional development participation was much higher than Singapore. Based on these research results, the suggestions were made to activate the voluntary professional learning community focusing on unit schools, and to construct the institutional support system that secures the opportunity of professional development by reflecting the demands of teacher, and to display of leadership that encourage and consider have to be made by the head principal so that the teacher could focus on professional improvement.
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