Abstract

A comparative study of the petro-chemistry of the tholeiitic rocks (Cuddapah, Gwalior, Rajmahal and the Deccan traps) is made employing various crystallization parameters such as the differentiation index (D. I.) and the solidification index (S. I.). The D. I. values of the upper Deccan traps are much higher than those of the lower traps, rocks of intermediate composition being rare. The S. I. values of the Deccan traps allow them to be classified into three categories i.e., (1) the lower trap with higher S. I. values, (2) the differentiated upper division traps, (3) the unusual rock types of Western India.

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