A Comparative Study of the Conversational Styles Between Chinese and Japanese: Based on the Analysis of the Natural Conversations of Compliment Actions

Abstract

In order to reveal the cultural differences and similarities of compliments between Chinese and Japanese, this study shows how compliments are generated and received in natural discourse from native speakers, and how the conversation develops through the contrastive conversation analysis method. We found that both Chinese and Japanese speakers attach great importance to their relationship with each other. Additionally, the importance is represented structurally, making that a distinct feature of this discourse context. It seems that native Chinese speakers tend to quickly grasp the initiative and show their consideration by expressing solidarity and friendship to each other. In contrast, native Japanese speakers complete the conversation by repeating their speech events and cooperating with the other party.