Abstract
A new tripodal aminophenol-based ligand containing a pyridine unit was synthesized and characterized by IR and 1H NMR spectroscopic techniques. A dimeric copper(II) complex of this ligand was prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography, DFT calculations, spectroscopic techniques and magnetic susceptibility measurements. X-ray analysis revealed a complex in which one phenolate, and amine and imine nitrogens of the ligand are arranged in a distorted square pyramidal geometry (SP) around the copper ions. Two chloride bridges hold both copper atoms together to form the binuclear [LAphCuCl]2 complex. This complex exhibits nearly no superexchange coupling between the copper centers. The phenolate moieties of the copper complex were electrochemically oxidized to phenoxyl radical cations [LAphCuCl]2+. The decay kinetics of the mentioned radical were investigated using a simulation of the voltammogram data. In addition, highly efficient and eco-friendly oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes was achieved with molecular oxygen or air as the oxidant and the [LAphCuCl]2–Cs2CO3 system as a catalyst.
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