A CASE STUDY ON REDUCTION OF LUNG FUNCTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pulmonary functions in patients with diabetes. Many studies additionally counsel that the respiratory organ as an organ in diabetes and glycemic exposure could also be an effort issue for reduced respiratory organ operate. Systemic inflammation, hypoxemia, oxidative stress, altered gas exchange, and changes in lung tissues were the major impacts on the respiratory system which were induced by hypoglycemia. Methods: Forty individual patients of both sexes were involved in the study and divided into two groups depending on their conditions. Group A consists of individuals without any complications or any disease conditions and group B consists of diabetic patients excluding smokers and divided into twenty to each group. Results: SPSS software was used for the analysis and spirometry was the device used to determine the pulmonary function. Values of Forced Expiratory Volume 1, Forced Vital Capacity, Forced Expiratory Flow, FEV% were only considered in the study and the study results conclude that diabetes shows its effect on the lungs in long term and leads to a decrease in lung function. Conclusion: It was concluded that that monitoring the Pulmonary function tests of the diabetic patients helps the individuals to avoid any complications further ahead and also it helps to ease the flow of the recovery and also prevent further more comorbidity that might arise in the future. Peer Review History: Received: 1 September 2021; Revised: 10 October; Accepted: 4 October, Available online: 15 November 2021 Academic Editor: Dr. A.A. Mgbahurike, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, amaka_mgbahurike@yahoo.com UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency. Received file: Reviewer's Comments: Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.5/10 Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10 Reviewers: Kolawole Oyetunji Timothy, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria. otkolawole@lautech.edu.ng Dr. Nuray Arı, Ankara University, Turkiye, ari@ankara.edu.tr Rima Benatoui, Laboratory of Applied Neuroendocrinology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Badji Mokhtar University Annaba, BP12 E L Hadjar–Algeria, benattouiryma@gmail.com Similar Articles: CLINICAL COURSE AND DISEASE OUTCOME IN COVID-19 PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIABETES MELLITUS AND TUBERCULOSIS IN REVIEW OF PREVALENCE, DIAGNOSTICS AND PREVENTION