Abstract

Wind-induced movement is a ubiquitous occurrence for all plants grown in natural or agricultural settings, and in the context of high, damaging wind speeds it has been well studied. However, the impact of lower wind speeds (which do not cause any damage) on mode of movement, light transmission, and photosynthetic properties has, surprisingly, not been fully explored. This impact is likely to be influenced by biomechanical properties and architectural features of the plant and canopy. A limited number of eco-physiological studies have indicated that movement in wind has the potential to alter light distribution within canopies, improving canopy productivity by relieving photosynthetic limitations. Given the current interest in canopy photosynthesis, it is timely to consider such movement in terms of crop yield progress. This opinion article sets out the background to wind-induced crop movement and argues that plant biomechanical properties may have a role in the optimization of whole-canopy photosynthesis via established physiological processes. We discuss how this could be achieved using canopy models.

Highlights

  • This opinion article sets out the background to wind-induced crop movement and argues that a plant biomechanical properties may have a role in the optimisation of whole canopy photosynthesis via established physiological processes

  • Highlight Wind-induced movement is a ubiquitous property of all crops yet has not been accounted for with reference to photosynthesis

  • Given the current interest in n canopy photosynthesis is timely to consider such movement in terms of crop yield progress

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Summary

Introduction

This opinion article sets out the background to wind-induced crop movement and argues that a plant biomechanical properties may have a role in the optimisation of whole canopy photosynthesis via established physiological processes. We propose that modes of movement already seen in nature, such as aspen leaf flutter, could be transferred to crop species to provide a means of maintaining lower leaves in a higher state of induction and increase the integrated photosynthetic rate.

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