Abstract
Increasing control of localized air pollution caused by ammonia is identified, including limiting the maximum emissions from agriculture. In EU countries, the agricultural sector is the source of above 94% of the total anthropogenic emissions of ammonia, of which manure removal systems account for 56%. In view of the reason for the agricultural waste management by formation and propagation of ammonia gas—the bacterial and enzymatic degradation of organic components in excrement—it is important to evaluate the effect of biotreatment of 100% natural composition (contain Azospirillum sp. (N) (number of bacterial colonies −1 × 109 cm−3), Frateuria aurentia (K) (number of bacterial colonies −1 × 109 cm−3), Bacillus megaterium (P) (bacterial colony count −1 × 109 cm−3), seaweed extract (10% by volume), phytohormones, auxins, cytokinin, gibberellins, amino acids, and vitamins) on the emission of ammonia from organic waste. Experimental research was carried out to determine significant differences of dynamics in agrochemical composition of manure, NH3 gas emissions, depending on biotreatment, manure storage duration, and ventilation intensity of the barn. Gas emission was obtained via laser gas analyzer using a spectroscopic method in a specially reconstructed wind tunnel chamber. About 32% manure biotreatment effect on reduction of ammonia emissions was established. The maximum effect of the biodegradable compound on gaseous propagation was assessed after 28–35 days of manure storage and proved all biotreatment effect time of 49–56 days. By the saving nitrogen loses priority, manure biotreatment could reduce nitrogen losses from manure and inorganic N fertilizers by approximately 5%, also could reduce approximately 5911.1 thousand tones nitrogen fertilizer in the world and reduce approximately 5.5 Eur ha−1. “The biotreatment impact assessment confirmed that proper application of biotreatment can reduce ammonia emissions from manure and environmental pollution from agriculture”.
Highlights
The global ambition is to limit global warming potential to 2 ◦C, so all European Union countries committed to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions by 30% compared to the 1990 level [1]
It was evaluating cattle manure, because most ammonia is released into the environment by keeping cattle and from liquid manure [19,25] why it was used for research
It is recommended that manure biotreating by spraying with solution which consist of Azospirillum sp. (N) number of bacterial colonies −1 × 109 cm−3, Frateuria aurentia
Summary
The global ambition is to limit global warming potential to 2 ◦C, so all European Union countries committed to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions by 30% compared to the 1990 level [1]. By controlling ammonia emissions from agriculture, the need for analogous estimates of air pollution is increasing significantly [3,4]. In order to simultaneously reduce the risk of gas emissions from farm animals, the release of gases into the atmosphere must be controlled and reduced [5,6,7]. Eutrophication, and soil acidification cause reactive nitrogen emissions into the atmosphere [8,9,10,11]. The principal key categories for NH3 emissions are animal manure applied to soils, inorganic N-fertilizers, and manure management. They jointly make up 52% of total NH3 emissions. In Europe, approximately 80% of NH3 emissions responsible for the acidification of soil originate from livestock production [16,17]
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