Abstract
This paper describes a high efficiency (68%), high output power (100 W), high reliability GaN HEMT amplifier for C-band space applications. The high efficiency is achieved by 2nd-harmonic frequency (2f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">o</sub> ) tuning circuits in the input and output matching circuits. The input circuit uses open-ended stubs located nearby FET gate terminals for setting the 2f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">o</sub> reflection-phase at the optimum phase. In the output circuit, the optimum 2f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">o</sub> reflection phase is realized using three transmission-line transformers while matching loss is kept low at fundamental frequency. In addition, a 3000 hour's RF overdrive life test reveals that an estimated mean time to failure (MTTF) is 1×10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">7</sup> hours at 150°C channel temperature, proving that the amplifier has sufficient reliability for space applications. To the best of our knowledge, the efficiency of 68% is the highest of 100-W class C-band amplifiers ever reported, and is also comparable to that of commercially available traveling wave tube amplifiers.
Published Version
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