Abstract

This brief presents a compact and energy efficient noise-shaping successive-approximation-register (NS-SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) based on the error-feedback (EF) structure. Different from most prior works adopting the cascaded integrator feed-forward (CIFF) structure, the proposed architecture employs unity-gain buffer and delay elements operated in a ping-pong manner to perform EF function. Since to the lossless residue extraction and summation, it exhibits high efficiency in realizing the strong noise-shaping (NS) effect. Fabricated in a 65-nm 1P9M CMOS technology, the prototype NS-SAR ADC consumes <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$113.02~\mu \text{W}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> when operating at a 1.2-V supply voltage and at a sampling rate of 20 MS/s. It achieves a peak Schreier FoM of 176.73 dB with a signal to noise and distortion-ratio (SNDR) of 79.3 dB at an oversampling ratio (OSR) of 16.

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