96/06107 Review of factors that affect the deep cycling performance of valve-regulated lead/acid batteries

Abstract

Many people throughout the world are remote from electricity networks and do not have access to reliable power. Remote-area power-supply (RAPS) systems offer a reliable and cost-effective alternative to grid connection. Achieving adequate performance from such systems requires appropriate componentry and well-designed control systems/strategies. A relatively new operating methodology—known as partial-state-of-charge (PSoC) operation—is now finding application in the field. The strategy, which can give a three-fold increase in the lifetime energy-delivery of gelled-electrolyte batteries compared with that obtained using traditional charging procedures, is to be employed in RAPS systems in Peru. The PSoC algorithms will be formulated and trailed in the laboratory, and then installed in the Peru facilities where they will be monitored and controlled remotely via a satellite link-up. This approach allows the algorithms to be fine-tuned in situ, and will ensure that system efficiency and battery lifetime are maximised. Use of the PSoC concept is expected to provide a battery lifetime of 8 years.