Abstract
The serum sodium concentration is the ratio of sodium to water in the extracellular fluid compartment. It is determined by the relationship among total body sodium, potassium, and water, the latter of which typically is the main determinant. This chapter focuses on the etiology and management of hypernatremia, a hyperosmolar state. Hypernatremia itself is not a disorder but rather a laboratory abnormality caused by an underlying pathologic process. To simplify the management of hypernatremia, this chapter considers the balance of total body water and sodium separately. The goal is to determine appropriate, timely therapies for a disorder that is associated with a high degree of morbidity and mortality.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
More From: National Kidney Foundation's Primer on Kidney Diseases
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.