Abstract

Engineering yarn quality has remained a challenge for researchers and shop-floor technicians for a long time. The advent of high-speed computers has helped researchers in facing this challenge in a better manner. Attempts have been made to apply linear programming, mechanistic models and statistical models to the assessment of engineering yarn quality. Various studies have shown that an artificial neural network (ANN) can engineer yarn more accurately than those methods. In this chapter, the engineering of ring yarn and air-jet yarn is discussed. Prediction of fibre properties and process parameters from the required yarn quality can be made with acceptable accuracy using ANN.

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