6 - Rubber Goods

Abstract

This chapter discusses the types and uses of rubber goods. Various types of rubber goods are required in operating theatre work. These are costly items in a hospital budget. Their proper care, use, and storage, therefore, are as much a matter of hospital economics as of having efficient equipment on hand. Many rubber items in hospitals are being replaced by disposable plastics, and innovations, such as gas sterilizers and disposable gloves are reducing the complicated care of rubber goods. Chemical disinfection should not be used, as elastic quality prevents adequate penetration; some rubber may absorb chemicals and then irritate tissue. Sterilization of rubber bands around instruments, or rubber tubing along with instruments, or while the rubber is attached to an instrument should be avoided. The rubber prevents the sterilizing steam from reaching the instrument. Rubber goods should be tested prior to sterilization, and efficiency should be verifies prior to use at operative field. There are points to be considered during storage of rubber goods that include: (1) rubber goods should be dried before storing; (2) should be stored in dry, cool area; and (3) proper person should be notified when stock supplies of rubber goods are below working inventory.