6 - Industry and Multi-State Association Roles

Abstract

This chapter addresses the role of trade associations and multistate coalitions in defining and implementing air pollution control policy. Since 1970, industry trade associations, multistate coalitions, and professional organizations have emerged as intermediaries between government agencies and members on Clean Air Act compliance. They have forwarded the common interests of their respective interest groups as policy advocates on air quality issues. Associations representing automobile manufacturers, chemical companies, the petroleum industry, and other interests have actively participated in policy development for air quality regulations. Trade associations for small-source polluters have offered technical guidance and other services for their constituencies. State air pollution programs in the northeast and other regions coalesced to address area-wide impacts. Initial responses challenged the Environmental protection Agency's (EPA's) power to set quality and emission standards. However, their participation has evolved by developing intraindustry environmental standards and monitoring requirements. Industry organizations currently participate in policy advisory groups, partnerships with EPA and states, and as formal representatives in negotiated rulemaking processes. In nearly four decades since passage of the Clean Air Act, trade and multistate associations have adapted to meet member needs while serving as vital intermediaries with national policy makers.