5937Natural history of functional tricuspid regurgitation: implications of quantitative doppler assessment

Abstract

Abstract Objectives To establish the prognostic value of quantitative measures of functional tricuspid regurgitation (TR) severity i.e. effective regurgitant orifice area (EROA) and regurgitant volume. Methods 382 patients with HFrEF on guideline-directed medical therapy were enrolled and TR EROA as well as regurgitant volume by Doppler/2D-echocardiography were assessed. All-cause mortality was defined as the primary study endpoint. Results Quantitative metrics of TR severity were consistently associated with mortality with a HR of 1.27 (95% CI 1.13–1.42, P<0.001) for the EROA and of 1.29 (95% CI 1.14–1.45, P<0.001) for the regurgitant volume (Figure 1, Panels A and B). Results remained unchanged after bootstrap- or clinical confounder-based adjustment. A spline curve pattern illustrates the association with mortality with thresholds for the EROA≥0.2cm2, and the regurgitant volume≥20ml with sustained excess mortality thereafter (Figure 1 Panels C-D). Figure 1. Panels A–D Conclusions This large-scale study demonstrates the prognostic value of quantitative measures of TR severity in HFrEF. Thresholds for EROA and TR regurgitant volume associated with mortality fall within current ranges defining non-severe TR. This may potentially impact therapeutic decision making particularly timing of intervention.