Abstract

Platelets form thrombi that occlude arteries; however, the molecular mechanisms regulating platelet thrombus formation are poorly understood. One of the most important platelet inhibitory signalling systems is mediated by nitric oxide (NO). Within platelets, NO is synthesized by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS); however, recent studies have questioned the presence of eNOS in platelets. Due to this discrepancy in detecting platelet eNOS, we hypothesized that two platelet subpopulations exist based on the presence and absence of eNOS; and if so, that these two subpopulations may have differential roles in hemostatic/thrombotic reactions.

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