Abstract
Background: Hypertension may appear concomitantly and share the same pathophysiology with other comorbidities of coronary artery disease (CAD), which may indicate a relation between the two. This study aims to compare the differences between CAD patients with and without hypertension. Methods: This retrospective study includes subjects from the CAD registry in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, from March-September 2022. Hypertension was defined as blood pressure $140/90 mmHg, known history of hypertension, or routinely consumed hypertension medication. Salt intake, history of smoking, low physical activity, body mass index (BMI), heart failure (HF), stroke, type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), chronic kidney disease (CKD), obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), dyslipidemia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were compared between CAD patients with and without hypertension. Results: From 173 subjects included in this study, 124 (71.7%) subjects had hypertension, consist of 66.7% of male population and 93.8% of female population. The mean age in CAD patients with hypertension were higher than without hypertension (59.8 ± 8.3 vs 56.4 ± 8.8 years). There was no significant difference (p-value >0.05) regarding salt intake, history of smoking, low physical activity, BMI, diabetes, CKD, OSA, dyslipidemia, and COPD. Significant difference was found with age, female, HF, and stroke (p-value < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that hypertension was only independently associated with age [OR 1.04 (1–1.08, p-value 0.045)], female [OR 6.97 (1.57–30.86 p-value 0.01)], and HF [OR 3.5 (1.01–12.82, p-value 0.048)]. Conclusion: CAD patients with hypertension was higher in female, older population, and those who have heart failure compared to CAD patients without hypertension.
Published Version
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