Abstract

Molecular diagnostics for the detection and characterization of genetic variants is based in the majority of cases on PCR technology. Since the primers and probes are designed according to the nucleotide sequence of the DNA region for the specific mutation, PCR technology can only be applied if the mutation is well known. In cases where the mutated region of a gene may have variable sequences, different between patients, a set of primers for each sequence variant is necessary, which involves a large volume of work.

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