Abstract
Fossil fuels are a major contributor to global warming and greenhouse gas emissions. Ecofriendly alternatives to fossil fuels, such as biofuels, polyhydroxyalkanoates, methane, bioethanol, and biohydrogen, are important in mitigating climate change, conserving resources, and promoting a more sustainable future. The increasing demand for sustainable and renewable energy sources has led to significant interest in lignocellulosic biomass as a potential feedstock for biofuel and biomaterial production. Lignocellulosic biomass, derived from plant cell walls, represents a vast and abundant resource that can be converted into valuable products through various biotechnological processes. With an emphasis on the pretreatment techniques used to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation processes, the efficient conversion of lignocellulose biomass into biofuels and biomaterials is addressed. Overall, this study shows how lignocellulosic biomass has tremendous promise for advanced simultaneous biofuel and biomaterial production. The development of sustainable and economically feasible methods for using lignocellulosic biomass can be aided by the integration of biotechnological approaches, process improvement, and lignin valorization. This will help reduce reliance on fossil fuels and advance a bio-based circular economy.
Published Version
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