4 - Cognitive features of IGD

Abstract

This chapter will summarize some of the literature on cognitive features of Internet gaming disorder (IGD). IGD is characterized by preoccupation with games as well as unique dysfunctional gaming-related beliefs. This chapter provides an overview of the cognitive explanations of addictive behavior with specific application to IGD. Although some similarities between video gaming and gambling will be discussed, it will be argued that problematic gaming tends to be maintained more strongly by maladaptive beliefs centered on perceptions of game rewards, achievements, and identities. A summary of recent work on decision-making biases in IGD and their basis in explaining persistent gaming behavior are summarized. Gaming will be approached as an activity which involves making rational choices, developing strategies, and planning, but, as with problem gamblers, individuals with IGD often experience cognitive distortions and may not be fully capable of making or acting on rational decisions about games. The structural and often highly immersive design and significant cognitive commitment required in many forms of gaming are considered to be factors that can foster the development of maladaptive beliefs in individuals who are vulnerable to IGD.