Abstract
Human African trypanosomiasis, commonly known as sleeping sickness, is a vector-borne parasitic disease transmitted to humans and animals by the bite of the tsetse fly. Infection is caused by protozoa of the genus Trypanosoma and species brucei. In humans, there are two forms of illness caused by two distinct subspecies that are morphologically identical but differ in their geographic range and clinical presentations. Trypanosoma brucei gambiense is typically found in west and central Africa and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense in east Africa. T. b. gambiense has a more chronic course, and T. b. rhodesiense causes a rapid disease course; both have late stages marked by meningoencephalitis, resulting in coma and death if untreated. Treatment depends on the infecting organism and the stage of disease.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
