Abstract

Web technologies have facilitated the development of publication sites with elegant graphic design, intuitive semiotics, refined interactivity, infallible availability, guaranteed evolutivity, which are completely compatible with the habits of users accustomed to the social Web. The earliest versions of HyperText Markup Language (HTML), which historical publishers (Microsoft and Netscape) transformed as they saw fit1 to ensure a โ€œcaptiveโ€ audience, have given way to much more structured versions, conforming to the recommendations of the W3 (HTML 4.01, eXtensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML) and HTML5). These versions, implemented in the latest-generation browsers (Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Opera, etc.), are stricter from a syntactical viewpoint. Inspired by Extensible Markup Language (XML), they extend the separation of the logical structuring of content and the formatting properties.

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