Abstract

본 연구는 3년산 북방전복을 해상가두리에서 1년 동안 수용밀도별로 양식순기에 따라 사육하여 성장 및 생존율 조사를 통해 적정 수용밀도를 구명하고 생산성을 향상시키고자 수행하였다. 해상가두리 (<TEX>$2.4{\times}1.2m$</TEX>) 내 수용밀도는 셀터 단면적 (square meter, <TEX>$m^2$</TEX>, sq m) 당 점유율로 15, 30, 45, 60 percentage (= per)/sq m로 설정하여 2반복으로 실시하였다. 사육기간 동안 수온은 <TEX>$8.2^{\circ}C-22.1^{\circ}C$</TEX>, 염분은 평균 <TEX>$33.5{\pm}0.6psu$</TEX>, 용존산소는 평균 <TEX>$7.87{\pm}0.86mg/L$</TEX>이었다. 월별 각장변화에서는 2014년 5월, 7월부터 10월, 2015년 4월에 15 per/sq m, 30 per/sq m가 45 per/sq m, 60 per/sq m보다 유의적으로 높았다 (P < 0.05). 각장의 FML, AGR, DGR, SGR과 각폭의 FMB, AGR, DGR은 15 per/sq m와 30 per/sq m는 45 per/sq m, 60 per/sq m보다 유의적으로 높았고 (P < 0.05), 각폭의 SGR에서 60 per/sq m는 모든 실험구 보다 낮았다 (P < 0.05). 중량에 대한 FMW, WG, DWG, SWG에서도 같은 결과를 나타내었다 (P < 0.05). 생존율에서는 15 per/sq m, 30 per/sq m가 50%이상으로 45 per/sq m, 60 per/sq m 보다 유의적으로 높았다 (P < 0.05). 따라서, 본 실험결과 70 mm 이상의 3년산 북방전복의 해상가두리 내 적정 수용밀도는 셀터 총 단면적 기준으로 15 per/sq m (<TEX>$2.4{\times}2.4m$</TEX>, 1칸 당 354마리) 가 빠른 성장과 생존율을 위한 적정 수용밀도지만 경제성을 고려할 경우 30 per/sq m (<TEX>$2.4{\times}2.4m$</TEX>, 1칸 당 710마리) 수용해야 한다. The effects of different stocking densities on the growth and survival rate of the 3-year-old pacific abalone, Haliotis dicus hannai were investigated in marine net cage for a year. Stocking densities in net cage (<TEX>$2.4{\times}1.2m$</TEX>) was set 15, 30, 45 and 60 percentage (= per)/sq m (square meter, <TEX>$m^2$</TEX>) with share to cross-sectional area per shelter. The water temperature during the testing period was <TEX>$8.2^{\circ}C-22.1^{\circ}C$</TEX>, and salinity is <TEX>$33.5{\pm}0.6psu$</TEX>, and dissolved oxygen is <TEX>$7.87{\pm}0.86mg/L$</TEX>. In the shell length (initial size : <TEX>$71.50{\pm}2.28mm$</TEX>) growth and shell breadth (initial size : <TEX>$46.43{\pm}2.28mm$</TEX>) of the test abalones, the absolute growth rate (ARG), daily growth rate (DGR) and specific growth rates (SGR) of the 15 per/sq m and 30 per/sq m were higher than those of 45 per/sq m and 60 per/sq m density group (P < 0.05). Also in the weight (initial weight : <TEX>$35.7{\pm}8.1g$</TEX>), it showed the same results. In survival rates, it were that 15 per/sq m and 30 per/sq m is significantly higher than 45 per/sq m and 60 per/sq m. Therefore, it was that the 15 per/sq m is optimized stocking density in marine net cages about the 3-year-old pacific abalone over 70 mm size. The result shown that total cross-sectional area under the shelter is based on 15 per/sq m (<TEX>$2.4{\times}2.4m$</TEX>, 354 number in a net cage) is suitable for fast growth and survival. But if the economy consider, optimized stocking density would be appropriate to accept 30 per/sq m (<TEX>$2.4{\times}2.4m$</TEX>, 710 number in a net cage).

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