Abstract

Bioinspired surfaces are fabricated by integrating chemistry, physics, and nanotechnology methods, e.g., soft lithography, imprinting, nanoimprint lithography, nanocrystalline technology, fabrication of ZnO, dip coating, fluid-coating, gradient geometry fabrication, microfluidics technology for fabrication of materials, self-assembly, wet assembly, self-assembly of wax crystals for bioinspired superhydrophobic surfaces, wet assembly of bioinspired bead-on-string structures, electrospinning technology, electrochemistry, fabrication of nanostructures and wettability, composite nanotechnology including fabrication of bioinspired spun silk, and patterning of controllable surface wettability for printing techniques. In general, we introduce those techniques and concepts with a focus on the micro- and nanostructures that mimic biological surface functionality and fabrication of bioinspired materials and functional surfaces.

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