Abstract
Anthropometry is ‘the scientific study of the measurements and proportions of the human body’ (Oxford Dictionaries, 2008). Use of body measurements in the design of military apparel and equipment contributes to achieving satisfactory fit, reduced mass of the total assemblies, maximised range of body movement, integration and compatibility of various elements in the assemblies, and comfort/acceptability for the wearer. This chapter introduces anthropometry, outlines methods to collect data on body dimensions suitable for comparison, describes how such data can be used to develop sizing systems for garments and other products, discusses factors affecting size and shape of the human populations and groups, summarises sources of data on dimensions of military personnel and relevant comparable groups, and lists sources of further information.
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