Abstract

This chapter discusses the selective ring opening (SRO) of naphthenic molecules. SRO requires that only one C–C bond internal to each naphthene ring is broken, thereby preventing molecular weight reduction. Alkylcylopentanes (RC5) SRO can be readily achieved by hydrogenolysis on noble metal catalysts. Under similar conditions, alkylcyclohexanes (RC6) SRO is very slow and requires the addition of a controlled isomerization––that is, a non-branching ring contraction. Nonbranching ring contraction can be achieved using mesoporous crystalline materials, such as high silicon/aluminum (Si/Al) ratio faujasitic zeolites. The high-activity hydrogenolysis catalysts, such as iridium (Ir), coupled with a mesoporous high Si/Al faujasite, such as ECR-32 outperforms conventional bifunctional catalysts for the selective conversion of naphthenes to acyclic paraffins.

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