21 - Surgical Terminology

Abstract

This chapter presents different surgical terminologies. The nurse who is new to operating theatre techniques is rather suddenly exposed to surgical nomenclature. It is essential to understand the terms to interpret the operative schedule, understand the patient's diagnosis, follow directions, and perform as an efficient member of the surgical team. There are really no shortcuts for learning the vocabulary of any language. Constant attention to classroom instruction, frequent use of references, and study, are requisites for intelligent action. There are methods of examining a word or words for the word root or common terms and then noting the prefix or suffix. Practice is essential. Cyst means bladder or sac; thus, a cystectomy could mean the removal of the urinary bladder, or another type of sac, such as a cyst of the arm. This illustrates the need for careful interpretation of the operative schedule and an awareness of the interchangeability of word elements.