Abstract
Surface finishing, a type of mechanical finish, is a traditional but very important technique in textiles. Calendering is the last step which determines the final appearance and handle of the fabric. Both the appearance and handle can be varied per the end user’s requirement by different types of calendering. Even after application of chemical finishes, the final appearance is decided by calendering. After the introduction of synthetics and their blends, calendering has lost its importance to a great extent. The calender gives a paper-like finish which is objectionable in many cases and therefore is substituted by a stenter finish, which gives the fabric fullness and a special type of feel or handle.
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