Abstract

In operating system the decisions which CPU scheduler makes regarding the sequence and length of time the task may run are not easy ones, as the scheduler has only a limited amount of information about the tasks. A good scheduler should be fair, maximizes throughput, and minimizes response time of system. A scheduler with multilevel queue scheduling partitions the ready queue into multiple queues. While assigning priorities, higher level queues always get more priorities over lower level queues. Unfortunately, sometimes lower priority tasks get starved, as the scheduler assures that the lower priority tasks may be scheduled only after the higher priority tasks. While making decisions scheduler is concerned only with one factor, that is, priority, but ignores other factors which may affect the performance of the system. With this concern, we propose a 2-layered architecture of multilevel queue scheduler based on vague set theory (VMLQ). The VMLQ scheduler handles the impreciseness of data as well as improving the starvation problem of lower priority tasks. This work also optimizes the performance metrics and improves the response time of system. The performance is evaluated through simulation using MatLab. Simulation results prove that the VMLQ scheduler performs better than the classical multilevel queue scheduler and fuzzy based multilevel queue scheduler.

Highlights

  • IntroductionMultiple tasks need to be executed concurrently. CPU scheduler plays a pivot role in operating system as it shares the CPU time among different tasks

  • In multitasking operating systems, multiple tasks need to be executed concurrently

  • It is one of the most important factors in CPU scheduling algorithms. Another metric which is considered in our work is waiting time, which is defined as the amount of time tasks wait in the ready queue for CPU

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Summary

Introduction

Multiple tasks need to be executed concurrently. CPU scheduler plays a pivot role in operating system as it shares the CPU time among different tasks. The kernel of operating system divides the CPU time among different queues depending on its requirement of I/O and CPU This share is fixed; it cannot be changed dynamically with variations in usage, since kernel is not aware of the exact parameters of task, like priority of task. We are introducing a new vague logic based MLQ scheduler which performs two main functions. It distributes the CPU time among different queues dynamically and adapts changes with the variations in usage. It resolves the starvation problem of lower priority tasks by making decisions using vague based multilevel queue scheduling.

Related Work
Vague Set Theory
Vague Logic Based Multilevel Queue CPU Scheduler
Simulation and Results
Conclusion
Full Text
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