2 - Feed formulation software

Abstract

A wide variety of software options is currently available for feed formulation and all of them will be relevant for aquaculture feed formulation. Most software rely on Linear Programming (LP), a mathematical procedure to achieve the best outcome amidst a range of constraints. In the context of feed formulation, the constraints are product specifications that are defined as minimum and maximum levels of nutrients and ingredients that the product can have and the objective is to find the lowest cost at which various ingredients can be combined to make the product. LP-based feed formulation software have three basic databases, one each for nutrients, ingredients and products. Advanced software provide means to integrate and manage multiple plants, products and users and allow automation of several formulation functions such as efficient updating of nutrient values of ingredients based on laboratory analysis and generation of product labels. They also provide analytical tools to examine the impacts of ingredient and nutrient restrictions on formula cost and suggest solutions for cost optimization. Selection of a suitable software depends on careful analysis of the needs and cost-benefit. Linear programming based feed optimization has become extremely affordable. However use of even the simplest and easiest to use program requires substantial time and effort in setting up the program to work effectively. Users require periodic updating of knowledge with respect to new tools provided by software companies to enhance usability and functionality of feed formulation software to serve demands for increasing efficiency in not only formulation but also throughout the organization in functions such as purchasing, regulatory compliance, production, quality control and sales.